Oil fell from the highest close in almost 12 weeks as the effects of the U.S. and China trade war countered a surprise Saudi Arabian move to take additional crude barrels out of the market.
Futures in New York slipped 1.1% after climbing 1.3% Friday. The kingdom voluntarily pledged to pump 400,000 barrels a day less than mandated by OPEC and its allies, translating to total overall curbs for the group of 2.1 million barrels a day. However, there was some gloom on the demand side with data showing Chinese exports fell unexpectedly in November. Hedge funds had earlier slashed bullish wagers on West Texas Intermediate.
“Last week ended on a high with the bullish outcome of the OPEC meeting, so it may just be a correction lower from a strong starting point,” said Jens Naervig Pedersen, a senior analyst at Danske Bank A/S in Copenhagen. It also “looks like the market is a bit anxious with no U.S.-China trade deal in place yet.”
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. raised its 2020 Brent forecast after last week’s OPEC+ deal, saying the group was aiming to tackle the market’s short-term imbalances. Still the prolonged U.S.-China trade war continues to hang over the market as traders await news on whether Washington will go ahead with a planned hike on Chinese imports later this month.
West Texas Intermediate for January delivery fell 63 cents to $58.57 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange as of 11:51 a.m. in London. The contract closed at $59.20 on Friday, the highest since Sept. 17.
Brent for February settlement dropped 64 cents, or 1%, to $63.75 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe Exchange. The contract rose 1.6% on Friday, ending the week 3.1% higher. The global benchmark crude traded at a $5.28 premium to WTI for the same month.
Grueling Talks
Saudi Arabian Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman promised to take the kingdom’s production down to levels not seen on a sustained basis since 2014, data compiled by Bloomberg show. After two days of grueling talks in Vienna that focused on adjusting OPEC+ quotas, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait and U.A.E. were among the nations that took the largest cuts other than the Saudis.
Chinese exports to the U.S. fell 23% last month from a year earlier, the most since February. When Beijing and Washington agreed to work on a “phase-one deal” in October there was hope that it would lead to a quick resolution of at least some issues. Since then, however, negotiations have stretched out and a fresh set of U.S. tariffs is set to start on Dec. 15.
“The soft Chinese numbers have outweighed the OPEC+ cuts, once again reinforcing the heavy focus on demand at present,” Howie Lee, an economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. “With just a week left before a fresh set of U.S. tariffs kick in, there’s also a bit of apprehension in the market.”
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